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Properties of Matter 2nd Grade Made Simple

Finding time to fit in science lessons, such as Properties of Matter 2nd Grade, can be overwhelming for a second-grade teacher. However, science is a subject that sparks curiosity and brings joy to the classroom—when taught effectively.

The “Science Scouts” Properties of Matter mini-lessons are perfect for busy teachers who want quick wins with impactful lessons. Here’s a simple and engaging three-day schedule designed to make teaching the Properties of Matter (2-PS1-1) both manageable and fun.


A demonstration photo of a Properties of Matter reading passage and note-taking flipbook.

Day 1: Properties of Matter 2nd Grade Instruction

Focus: Introducing Key Vocabulary, Reading a Passage, and Checking Understanding

Key Vocabulary

Start with teaching the foundational terms that students will use throughout the unit:

  • Matter: Anything that takes up space and has weight.
  • Properties: Characteristics we can observe, like color, texture, and flexibility.
  • Solid, Liquid, and Gas: The three central states of matter.

Provide simple, kid-friendly definitions with real-life examples:

  • Solid: A desk or a book.
  • Liquid: Water or milk.
  • Gas: Air in a balloon or bubbles in soda.

2nd Grade Reading Passage on Properties of Matter

Read aloud a short, decodable passage that introduces matter and its properties. Engage students by asking guiding questions like:

  • What are some properties of a solid?
  • What do liquids and gases have in common?

Properties of Matter Check for Understanding Activity

After the reading, reinforce learning with a quick Four Corners activity. Label each corner of the room with “Solid,” “Liquid,” “Gas,” and “None.” Call out scenarios (e.g., “An ice cube!”) and have students move to the correct corner. This keeps students active and helps you assess their understanding.


A photo of a Properties of Matter Sorting activity for 2nd grade students.

Day 2: Properties of Matter Flipbook & Sorting Activity

Focus: Guided Notes and Interactive Learning

Simple Flipbook for Note-Taking

Students create a flipbook with tabs for “Solid,” “Liquid,” and “Gas.” Under each tab, they write key facts and draw pictures of examples. For instance:

  • Solid: “Has its own shape,” with a drawing of a block.
  • Liquid: “Flows and takes the shape of its container,” with a drawing of juice in a glass.

States of Matter Sorting Activity

In pairs or small groups, students receive a bag of objects (e.g., paperclip, water in a cup, balloon). Their task is to sort the objects into categories: solid, liquid, or gas. As they work, circulate and listen for conversations that show understanding.


A picture of a Solid, Liquid and Gas Mobile Craft for second grade students learning about the Property and States of Matter.

Day 3: Solid, Liquid & Gas Mobile

Focus: Creative Hands-On Learning and Culmination

Solid, Liquid, or Gas Mobile

Let students bring their learning to life by creating a Solid, Liquid, or Gas Mobile.
Materials: String, paper, markers, glue, and small cutouts or objects.
Instructions:

  1. Students create a section of their mobile for each state of matter.
  2. Under each section, they attach drawings or labels of examples (e.g., a cloud for gas, a block for solid).
  3. Hang the mobiles in the classroom for a fun display.

A Science Scout Badge for States of Matter

As a culminating activity, present each student with a Science Scout Badge to add to their Science Scout banner. Just like Girl or Boy Scouts, this badge becomes a symbol of achievement and motivates them to explore more science topics.


Why The Properties of Matter Unit Works for Busy Teachers

These lessons are designed for teachers who need quick and easy ways to incorporate science into their day:

  • Short Lessons, Big Impact: Each day’s lesson is 20–30 minutes or can be taught together in one fun afternoon.
  • Substitute-Friendly: A substitute can easily lead the lesson with included teaching slides and ready-to-go activities.
  • Engaging for Students: The hands-on mobile and Four Corners game keeps students active and excited.

A picture of the Properties of Matter 2nd Grade resource on Teachers Pay Teachers.

Addressing the Properties of Matter 2nd Grade Standard

This resource fully aligns with NGSS 2-PS1-1, ensuring students can describe and classify materials by their properties. With engaging activities and explicit instruction, your students will meet the standards while enjoying the process.


A "Science Scout" banner showing the Properties of Matter badge.

Join the Science Scouts Today!

Don’t let time constraints keep you from teaching science! Grab this resource and give your students a fun, engaging introduction to the Properties of Matter. With every badge earned, your class will be on their way to completing their Science Scout Banners. Use this link to learn more about the “Science Scouts.”

Buy the Properties of Matter “Science Scout” lessons now and check back for more to fill those banners! Keep your classroom buzzing with excitement for science!

Melissa | The Teaching Q

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